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Fire protection units predetermined for traffic accidents and coverage of the territory of the body department Fire and Rescue South Bohemia Region Český Krumlov.
KOMŽÁK, Tomáš
In my bachelor thesis I focus on the fire protection units that are predestined for traffic accidents and their coverage on the territory of the territorial department of the South Bohemian Region Fire Rescue Corps Český Krumlov. The focus of the thesis is on the area coverage of fire protection units designated for traffic accidents, their equipment and arrival time. In the theoretical part I have presented the distribution of fire protection units on the territory of the Czech Republic, where the types and categories of units are described. The distribution of units is important in terms of area coverage. This topic is also described in the thesis and the parameters that determine the area coverage are given. As the thesis is focused on fire protection units predetermined for traffic accidents, the following chapters of this thesis are oriented on the predetermination of fire protection units in road traffic accidents. The type of predetermination is discussed along with the designation. The distribution of the type of roads in the Czech Republic cannot be omitted. Last but not least, the standards of knowledge in which a member, officer or employee of a fire protection unit is to be oriented and apply in the event of an emergency are given. The last chapter of the theoretical part is devoted to the description of the distribution of fire protection units in Upper Austria and the area coverage in their territory. The types of fire protection units are similar to those in the Czech Republic. The difference occurs in the area coverage, where the territory is divided into classes, which subsequently determine the equipment and the number of members of the unit. The evaluation is chosen in the form of a questionnaire survey of pre-designated fire protection units for traffic accidents from the Český Krumlov district and by examining the available regulations to achieve the objective of this work. The answers of the interviewees are recorded in graphs that show the personal view of the issue of predetermination of fire protection units.
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Readiness of individual members of selected fire protection units for managing industrial chemical accidents
NĚMCOVÁ, Kateřina
This bachelor thesis offers an analysis and evaluation of the knowledge of individual members of selected fire departments when responding to industrial chemical accidents. Since this issue affects most of the Czech Republic, the thesis is not focused on any particular region. The theoretical part provides an introduction to the issue. First of all, it deals with chemical accidents in general, their causes and manifestations, followed by the toxicology of selected industrial chemicals and a simple list of the provisions of Act No. 224/2015 Coll., on the prevention of major accidents. The subsequent passage of the theoretical part concerns fire departments, primarily those targeted in the practical part of the work. This presented here are their activities during various types of responses, in particular to chemical accidents. Also included is a list of the activities of departments set up to respond to accidents with hazardous substances. The last part of the theory talks about the basics of physical protection against chemicals and decontamination. The aim of the thesis is to compare the results of the research with general procedures and requirements. The practical part of this bachelor thesis consists of the research itself and a questionnaire survey. The questionnaire is mainly designed to map out the knowledge of the individual respondents. The questions are mainly based on the Fire Fighting Code of the fire departments and the related Performance Regulations of corporate fire departments, volunteer municipal fire departments and volunteer fire brigades of companies. The questions were chosen to cover what I consider to be the core issues. The results of the research have been presented graphically and all questions discussed individually.
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Professional competence of members of units of voluntary fire brigades of municipalities in the district of České Budějovice
MRÁZ, Ondřej
This diploma thesis provides an overview of the issue of voluntary fire brigade units in municipalities. Its main focus is on the training of members of the units and the professional competence of commanders and engineers of the voluntary fire brigade units of municipalities. The first part of this thesis brings the basic legislative overview. The structure of the units is described in relation to the area coverage by fire brigade units and the concept of operability is mentioned in the following parts. The voluntary fire brigade unit is also described. By the conclusion of the theoretical part is devoted to professional training and professional competence. The practical part is focused on the level of knowledge of all members of the voluntary fire brigade units. The diploma thesis also points to professional training and professional competence in terms of scope, and whether this expertise is realized in the units at all. The evaluation takes place in the form of a questionnaire survey and test questions at voluntery fire brigade units from the district of České Budějovice. These are respondents from among the commanders of the JPO III and V categories, engineers of the JPO III category and firefighters of the JPO III and V categories, in the total number of 150 respondents. Based on the correct answers from the questionnaire, the average level of knowledge for individual functions and also the level of knowledge of all respondents is determined. As a results of this survey and also from the results of the SWOT analysis, a solution is proposed leading to an increase in the quality of professional knowledge. By comparing the evaluated open questions from the second part of the questionnaire and the SWOT analysis, the scope of the performed training and competence in the units is determined. The fact of training and professional competence in accordance with legal regulations is also determine. The outcome of this survey should be used as a tool to set changes that should lead to more efficient training and professional competence.
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Tasks and duties of voluntary fire brigade units of the village in the protection of population
PETŘEKOVÁ, Daniela
The aim of the work was to conduct research in the field of population protection focused on the tasks and activities of units of the voluntary fire brigade of municipalities. For this purpose, the study of laws, decrees and professional literature focusing on the protection of the population was used together with the use of information obtained from the Fire Rescue Corps of the South Bohemian Region, the Institute of Population Protection, the study of Population Protection with a focus on CBRNE at the University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice and websites focusing on this area. In the theoretical part of the diploma thesis, the relevant laws, other legal regulations, professional literature and other information sources in the field of population protection were analyzed. These include warning and informing the population, evacuation, hiding, decontamination and individual protection. Information on selected emergencies is also described here. In the practical part, records of excursions at the Institute of Population Protection in Lázně Bohdaneč, training of commanders of units of the voluntary fire brigade of municipalities in the South Bohemian Region and expert consultations with members of the Fire Rescue Corps of the South Bohemian Region and selected members of the volunteer fire brigade of Dubičné. Within the practical part, cooperation was established with the authors of selected Internet sources, who provided consent to the inclusion of the QR code of their site in the practical part. Through the Statistical Monitoring of Events, the activity of units of the voluntary fire brigade of municipalities in the protection of the population was evaluated. A set was created that will enable the education of members of the units of the voluntary fire brigade of municipalities in the field of protection of the population together with the support of the activities of the members of the units in the performance of the given tasks.
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Readiness of the municipality of Úněšov for dealing with extraordinary events
KOTĚŠOVEC, Tomáš
The topic of the diploma thesis is the readiness of the municipality Úněšov or dealing with extraordinary events. The work is focused on two parts, theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part discusses the issue of municipalities and their solutions to emergencies and fire protection units. Other important concepts, such as the risk of threats and evacuations, which play an important role in dealing with emergencies, are discussed in the theoretical section. In the theoretical part, the data are collected from an interview with the mayor of the municipality, the commander of units with voluntary fire services and the inhabitants of the municipality of Úněšov. The resulting data were evaluated using a SWOT analysis, which is focused on the strengths and weaknesses of the examined group and its opportunities and threats. There were set three targets of the work:: "Determine the readiness of municipal authorities to deal with emergencies", "Analyze the readiness and ability of JSDHO to deal with emergencies", "Determine the readiness of residents to deal with emergencies." to deal with emergencies that cause problems for population due to insufficient radio. Other results show that the unit is ready and able to deal with emergencies. In the case of preparedness of the population, it was found that inhabitants do not know the warning signal "General warning", which is to warn of impending danger, and they also do not know how to behave in this situation. Work is focused on the issue of dealing with emergencies in smaller municipalities, which have not yet encountered emergencies and show weaknesses that should be focused on.. The work can be used to achieve greater preparedness of municipalities for dealing with emergencies.
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The cooperation between professional fire unit of central Bohemia region and volutary fire unit with predisposition to traffic accidents.
VACKOVÁ, Eliška Julie
In the diploma thesis "Cooperation of Fire Rescue Brigade of Central Bohemia Region and Voluntary Fire Brigade Corps Units of Municipalities with Predestination for Traffic Accident Interventions", the author dealt with the evaluation of possibilities of cooperation in traffic accidents between fire brigade units of Central Bohemia and voluntary fire brigade units of municipalities destined for rescue and liquidation accidents. In the theoretical part of the thesis there are given the basic terms from the area of rescue of injured persons from crashed vehicles, legal and internal regulations dealing with this issue and criteria for fulfillment of predetermination for rescue work in traffic accidents - professional training, numbers and equipment with mobile fire equipment and material means fire protection for rescue. The next chapter in the theoretical part is the concrete activities of fire protection units in the type of traffic accident. The conclusion of the theoretical part consists of the existing situation in the Central Bohemian Region - description of transport infrastructure, area coverage of the region by fire protection units destined for rescue work in traffic accidents and statistics of accident rate on roads for 2018, in which the fire brigade of the Central Bohemia Region and units of voluntary fire brigade units of municipalities intervened predestined for rescue work in traffic accidents. The practical part presents the results of the questionnaire survey. For this questionnaire survey, the first representative sample of the survey was selected by the commanders of voluntary fire brigade units of municipalities of the Central Bohemian Region destined for rescue operations in traffic accidents. The second representative sample of the survey was selected by guarantors for individual territorial departments of the Central Bohemian Fire Rescue Service for rescue together with instructors for rescuing injured persons in road accidents at individual stations of the Fire Rescue Service of the Central Bohemia Region. The survey was carried out for a defined set in the form of a semi-structured questionnaire. Individual questionnaires were evaluated on the basis of the survey in Chapter 3. Discussion. This evaluation found that no one is a clear opponent of volunteer fire brigade units in municipalities destined for rescue operations in traffic accidents and their traffic accidents are desirable, but there is still plenty of room for improvement. As a measure to increase the efficiency of cooperation between the fire brigade units of the Central Bohemian Region by voluntary fire brigade units of municipalities with a predestination for rescue work in traffic accidents, it was recommended to newly determine the units of voluntary fire brigades of municipalities for rescue work in road accidents in the Central Bohemian Region where unit of Fire Rescue Brigade of Central Bohemia Region has a long range. Furthermore, it was recommended to create internal regulations regulating the minimum equipment of mobile fire fighting equipment and material fire protection equipment for rescue of volunteer fire brigade units of municipalities destined for rescue work in traffic accidents and to develop a new internal regulation regulating the requirements of training fire brigade units as they are confusing.
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The evaluation of professional competence and preparation of the fire-protection members of the JPO III category within the district of Ceske Budejovice
TRÁVNÍČKOVÁ, Marie
In my bachelor thesis "The Assessment of the Expertise and the Professional Training of the Members of Fire Protection Units Grade III (thereinafter only FPU III) in the District of České Budějovice" I dealt with the level of expertise of the FPU members according to functions they hold in the unit. The evaluation was done in all fire protection units of the 3rd grade in the district of České Budějovice. Members of these units answered questions in a form of an interview survey. The research comprised 13 out of 17 units active in the district of České Budějovice. Based on the answers from questionnaires, the results showed the level of knowledge of some members well below the average. However, some members shone out with their knowledge. Having carried out testing, the level of expertise of FPU III members proved to differ based on the function they hold in the unit. The optimum limit for this work was set to 80 % of expertise. Results show that only 7 FPU out of 13 investigated units have reached the chosen success rate (provided the right answers to the stated questions) of 80 %, which represents only 54 % of units. The chosen success rate in the testing of expertise, i.e. 80 %, was reached by 7 out of 13 tested commanders of FPU, which amounts to 54 %. The chosen success rate in the testing of expertise, i.e. 80 %, was also reached by 10 out of 13 tested fire-fighter machinists, which amounts to %. The chosen success rate in the testing of expertise, i.e. 80 %, was reached by 28 out of 39 tested members of FPU, which amounts to 72 %.
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A proposal for the implementation of flood protection measures on the river Lužnice in Planá nad Lužnicí city.
HAVLÍČEK, Ladislav
One of the worst natural disasters that afflict humans and their dwellings immemorial, is flood. And not only in the Czech Republic but also worldwide. Mankind has always inventing new flood protection and places them in practice. Cities are trying to build of protective wall, increase the capacity of riverbeds, build dry polders and other measures to prevent most of the disastrous consequences rampage element. Such city is also Planá nad Lužnicí, which approved the construction of levees in the town of the "Flood Prevention II" programme, whose investor was a state enterprise of Povodí Vltavy. This thesis theoretical part analyzes the current state of forces and means of the town Planá nad Lužnicí, which include The volunteer fire brigade Planá nad Lužnicí, the municipal police Planá nad Lužnicí and technical services Planá nad Lužnicí. In the next section analyzes the current organization and implementation of flood protection wall and readiness of the city government on its implementation by the rules of operation of the waterworks and the legislation in the area of flood protection. Then I analyze the experience and technical parameters of similar flood control measures implemented in the same program in the administrative district of Tabor. Finally, the experience of practical exercises implementation of flood line. Comparison of all analyzes performed was proposed methodology which is presented in the next section. In the chapter named results is presented my own organizational design solutions of flood control measures on the Lužnice River for the city of Planá nad Lužnicí. The entire implementation was divided into four phases, which have involved forces and means of clearly defined tasks to ensure the readiness of the technical elements of flood control measures. Furthermore, there are checklists for managers assigned forces and means the city to ensure the effective introduction of forces and means to alert and checklist commander of the intervention, which describes all the tasks necessary for the effective and rapid implementation of a flood line, including the provision of pumping stations and handling slide closures. To verify the design of methodical procedure was organized practical exercises, which have been tested only Phase 3 and 4, that the actual implementation and the removal of flood protection dykes. In the discussion chapter are described in detail the various stages of implementation, including the organization of fire brigade units that will participate in the installation of mobile flood control barriers, and the work of other organizations and city management to ensure control and maintenance of the technical elements of flood protection. The next point is presented optimum state of subjects of town Planá nad Lužnicí, which are involved in implementing flood line, including proposals to achieve optimal preparedness. It also shows the progress of the exercise, which were drilled two phases of practical training and one phase of physical inspection, and the results of exercise. There is also shown photo documentation of identified deficiencies which will be forwarded to the city government for complaint procedure with the contractor. In conclusion chatper I express my opinion that the proposed procedure is correct, as confirmed by the verification of practical exercises and analysis of city management Planá nad Lužnicí and managing officers of the Fire and Rescue Service of the South Bohemian region, Territorial Department Tabor. I outline here also missing conception of realization of flood protection at the strategic level, at least in the administrative districts of municipalities with extended competence of Tábor and Soběslav and ultimately incomplete flood protection of Planá nad Lužnicí city, which leads to flooding of the city center by streams and drainage system of forests in the eastern part of the city.
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Verification of the intervention procedures according to the Combat order of fire protection units in case of fires of photovoltaic systems
LAPKA, Martin
The diploma thesis focuses on the issue of fires of small photovoltaic power plants located on the roofs of buildings. When a photovoltaic power plant is being fired, the photovoltaic system is a very dangerous part of the power generation technology. In this part of the power plant, it is very problematic that the switching off of the electric dc current and the fire-fighters can cause electric shock. In the research part there is description and photodocumentation of the visited photovoltaic power plants, where the tour was carried out with an emphasis on the possible fire of the object. An important part of this chapter is the case studies of PPS fires and electric shocks. In addition, an overview of several fire interventions already carried out on the photovoltaic power plant located on the roof of the building. Finally, the author identified weaknesses for effective and safe intervention and processed the firefighting documentation for the PPSs visited. The discussion contains an indication of the identified shortcomings in the methodological sheets of the Combat Order of Fire Protection Units. The author outlines the possible risks for intervening firefighters at the PPSs visited and compares the elimination of these risks in the processing of firefighting documentation. Also mentions photovoltaic power plants in floodplains and points to potential hazards when flooding the PPS. Finally, a proposal is made to modify the Combat Order of Fire Protection Units and measures to ensure greater security of firefighters during fires of photovoltaic power plants.
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Protection of the population of the selected territory in view of the feasibility study
BROŽEK, Evžen
This thesis and the feasibility study, which is attached to the thesis, solves the complex issue of the technology rehabilitation in the unit of the voluntary fire brigade of the village of Solenice using a subsidy program for the purchase of a large-capacity tank syringe with use for the cadastre of the municipality of Solenice. The aim of this work is to prepare a risk analysis for the cadastral territory of the municipality of Solenice in connection with the document entitled "Feasibility study", which is an indispensable part of the documents for submitting the application for the data title for restoration of obsolete fire fighting equipment in the municipality. This document focuses on the description of the cadastre of the village and its unit, its layout and its significance from the point of view of the IRS, which is based on the plan coverage of the fire protection units. This paper deals with the necessary documents focusing on the application and the successful realization of the project in order to restore the fire technology in our village and thus to improve the unit's operational capability using the newly acquired technique. This document will save the municipality to make a Special Assessment and will allow the savings to invest in other projects according to the current grant calls and needs of the municipality.
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